58. A letter with news from Transylvania

Biblioteca Roncioniana, Prato: Carteggio Del Vernaccia
section B, document 101, archival unit 152
SENDER: Francesco Falcucci
ADDRESSEE: Ugolino Del Vernaccia
PLACE OF DEPARTURE: Komor
PLACE OF ARRIVAL: Florence
GENERAL INFORMATION: Dated 15 June 1671

This letter was written by merchant Francesco Falcucci to Ugolino Del Vernaccia. Falcucci belonged to a Florentine family, probably originally from the Mugello, whose members were active from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century in medicine, the Arte dei Beccai (Butchers’ Guild) and, above all, commerce and banking, opening branches in Florence, Perugia and Rome. The content of the letter focuses on the political instability in the Magyar area in 1671. The Ottoman military campaigns in 1663–64 had destroyed the Hungarian border defences and placed garrisons close to Vienna, inspiring the Hungarians to revolt. While Grand Vizier Köprülü proclaimed peaceful intentions towards Vienna, espionage reports, such as that of Falcucci, who asked Del Vernaccia to keep the place from which he was writing a secret, revealed that he was meeting with Hungarian rebels to plan an invasion of Hungary.

(Matteo Calcagni)